Thursday, 26 September 2019

Pucca Qila Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan

Pucca Qila Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan



These are photographs of Sindhi/English/Urdu commemorative board and old time remains of Pucca Qila located at Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. It was constructed in 1768 A. D. by Haji Ghulam Shah, a Kilhorra ruler of Sindh. Pucca Qila was built on a hill top. Trilingual commemorative board erected by Culture, Tourism & Antiquities Department Sindh describes as under:

"Pucca Qila Hyderabad

Shahi Qila which is known as Pucca Qila was built by Kilhorra ruler of Sindh Haji Muhammad Shah in 1768 A. D at that time on a hill top of Hanjunakar when he made Hyderabad as capital and for this purpose, he built some more buildings here. During the government of Talpur over Sindh, in 1789, Mir Fateh Ali Khan settled in Hyderabad after leaving Khuda Abad. He settled in this Fort and established his court as well. This fort covers an area of 38.12 acres. Its walls are made with baked bricks very nicely on the top of these walls kingrays are built. The fort has one entrance gate which opens in front of Shahi Bazar towards North. During British era, artesians lived here in huts. After the emergence of Pakistan, a large number of people settled here and a city sprang in the Fort. Besides this, there is also a good monument inside the fort which is called as 'Mir Haram'. It was built in 1784 during the reign of Mir Fateh Ali which consists upon a room and decorated its corridor with wooden grille. This room has four door at the middle of every wall. In 1843 after the defeat of Miani battle, the British Authorities captured the fort and some portion of the fort some other buildings were demolished. Afterwards in 1857, the Britishers demolished remaining buildings for the accommodation of army and armed store."



Courtesy by Umair Iqbal Umair Sahib


Sources:

1 - Commemorative board









Monday, 9 September 2019

Imam Bargah Syeda Mubarak Begum Bhati Gate Lahore

Imam Bargah Syeda Mubarak Begam Bhati Gate Lahore


Salam Ya Hussain A.S

حوضِ کوثر دا سردار بنا کے جنہوں گھلیا۔

 امت رب نوں کربل دے وچ موڑ پیاسا  دِتّا۔
( علی بابر)

ਹੌਜ਼-ਏ-ਕੌਸਰ ਦਾ ਸਰਦਾਰ ਬਣਾ ਕੇ ਜਿਹਨੂੰ ਘੱਲਿਆ।

ਉਮਤ ਰੱਬ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਰਬਲ ਦੇ ਵਿਚ ਮੋੜ ਪਿਆਸਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ। ( ਅਲੀ ਬਾਬਰ)


These are photographs of Persian poetic commemorative stone, interior and exterior of Pre-partitiion building of historic Imam Bargah Syeda Mubarak Begam located inside Bhati Gate walled city Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Imam Bargah is the worship place of Shia Muslims where great grief of Martyrdom of Mola Hussain A.S and his companions at Karbala is also celebrated with religious devotion. Here are also some photographs of other commemorative stones/boards, Headstones and graves of Syeda Mubarak Begam and Sir Syed Maratab Ali. Sir Syed Maratab Ali was a prominent and successful businessman and supplier of British Railways. Syeda Mubarak Begam was the wife of Syed Maratab Ali. She was daughter of Syed Iftikhar Udin of famous Faqir Family. Syed Maratab Ali and Syeda Mubarak Begam had three sons named Syed Amjad Ali (Ambassadar of Pakistan in USA), Syed Babar Ali (Famous Businessman) and Syed Wajid Ali (Pioneer of Television in Pakistan & President Pakistan Olympic Association). The land for Imam Bargah Syeda Mubarak Begum was purchased in 1940. Present custodian of Imam Bargah Syeda Mubarak Begum Lahore  is Syed Babar Ali. Naqash School of Arts is also working in the building of Imam Bargah Syeda Mubarak Begum.

On a commemorative stone, there are written 14 infallibles(Masoomeen) i,e  Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), Imam Ali A.S, Hazrat Fatima A.S, Imam Hassan A.S, and Imam Hussain A.S, Imam Zain ul Abidin A.S, Imam Muhammad Baqar A.S, Imam Jaffar Sadiq A.S, Imam Musa Qazim A.S, Imam Ali Raza A.S, Imam Muhammad Taqi A.S, Imam Ali Naqi A.S, Imam Hassan Askari A.S and Imam Mahdi A.S. Naad e Ali is written On the same commemorative stone in this way:

" نَادِ عَلِیًّامَّظْـہَرَ الْعَجَآ یِٔبِ تَجِدْہُ عَوْنًالَّکَ
 فِی النَّوَ آیِٔبِ کُلُّ ھَمٍّ وَّغَمٍّ سَیَنْجَلِیْ
 بِعَظَمَتِکَ یَآ اَللہُ وَبِنَبُوَّ تِکَ یَا مُحَمَّدُ
 وَبِوَلَا یَتِکَ یَا عَلِیُّ یَا عَلِیُّ یَاعَلِیُّ اَدۡرِکّنِی "

 Dr. Subhash Parihar Sahib helps me in Deciphering the Persian poetic inscription which records the date of erection of the bright place [the Imambara] by a lady named Mubarik Begum, wife of R’es al-Qaum Sir Sayyid Maratab Ali Saheb. The verses are in praise of its builder and the building which is dedicated to the son of Zahra [Imam Hussain A. S ibn ‘Ali A. S]. The last two lines contain the chronogram of the date of erection —“Matam Sarai Shah Shahda”, i.e., the place of mourning of the king of martyrs [Imam Hussain A. S] which yields the year 1368 Hijri, also given in numerals. On the left lower corner appears the name of the calligrapher or the poet i,e Almas Raqam.

Courtesy By Talha Sheikh Sahib

Sources:

1- Commemorative stones

2- Urdu Essay 'Imam Bargah Syeda Mubarak Begum' written by Talha Sheikh sahib on his Facebook timeline